<html lang="en"> <head> <title>Interoperable Global Variables - The GNU Fortran Compiler</title> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"> <meta name="description" content="The GNU Fortran Compiler"> <meta name="generator" content="makeinfo 4.13"> <link title="Top" rel="start" href="index.html#Top"> <link rel="up" href="Interoperability-with-C.html#Interoperability-with-C" title="Interoperability with C"> <link rel="prev" href="Derived-Types-and-struct.html#Derived-Types-and-struct" title="Derived Types and struct"> <link rel="next" href="Interoperable-Subroutines-and-Functions.html#Interoperable-Subroutines-and-Functions" title="Interoperable Subroutines and Functions"> <link href="http://www.gnu.org/software/texinfo/" rel="generator-home" title="Texinfo Homepage"> <!-- Copyright (C) 1999, 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc. Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the GNU Free Documentation License, Version 1.3 or any later version published by the Free Software Foundation; with the Invariant Sections being ``Funding Free Software'', the Front-Cover Texts being (a) (see below), and with the Back-Cover Texts being (b) (see below). A copy of the license is included in the section entitled ``GNU Free Documentation License''. (a) The FSF's Front-Cover Text is: A GNU Manual (b) The FSF's Back-Cover Text is: You have freedom to copy and modify this GNU Manual, like GNU software. Copies published by the Free Software Foundation raise funds for GNU development.--> <meta http-equiv="Content-Style-Type" content="text/css"> <style type="text/css"><!-- pre.display { font-family:inherit } pre.format { font-family:inherit } pre.smalldisplay { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallformat { font-family:inherit; font-size:smaller } pre.smallexample { font-size:smaller } pre.smalllisp { font-size:smaller } span.sc { font-variant:small-caps } span.roman { font-family:serif; font-weight:normal; } span.sansserif { font-family:sans-serif; font-weight:normal; } --></style> </head> <body> <div class="node"> <a name="Interoperable-Global-Variables"></a> <p> Next: <a rel="next" accesskey="n" href="Interoperable-Subroutines-and-Functions.html#Interoperable-Subroutines-and-Functions">Interoperable Subroutines and Functions</a>, Previous: <a rel="previous" accesskey="p" href="Derived-Types-and-struct.html#Derived-Types-and-struct">Derived Types and struct</a>, Up: <a rel="up" accesskey="u" href="Interoperability-with-C.html#Interoperability-with-C">Interoperability with C</a> <hr> </div> <h4 class="subsection">7.1.3 Interoperable Global Variables</h4> <p>Variables can be made accessible from C using the C binding attribute, optionally together with specifying a binding name. Those variables have to be declared in the declaration part of a <code>MODULE</code>, be of interoperable type, and have neither the <code>pointer</code> nor the <code>allocatable</code> attribute. <pre class="smallexample"> MODULE m USE myType_module USE ISO_C_BINDING integer(C_INT), bind(C, name="_MyProject_flags") :: global_flag type(myType), bind(C) :: tp END MODULE </pre> <p>Here, <code>_MyProject_flags</code> is the case-sensitive name of the variable as seen from C programs while <code>global_flag</code> is the case-insensitive name as seen from Fortran. If no binding name is specified, as for <var>tp</var>, the C binding name is the (lowercase) Fortran binding name. If a binding name is specified, only a single variable may be after the double colon. Note of warning: You cannot use a global variable to access <var>errno</var> of the C library as the C standard allows it to be a macro. Use the <code>IERRNO</code> intrinsic (GNU extension) instead. </body></html>