<HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Sample root filesystem listings</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.63 "><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="The Linux Bootdisk HOWTO" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="LILO boot error codes" HREF="a1483.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Sample utility disk directory listing" HREF="utilitylist.html"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="APPENDIX" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >The Linux Bootdisk HOWTO</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="a1483.html" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="utilitylist.html" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="APPENDIX" ><H1 CLASS="APPENDIX" ><A NAME="LISTINGS" >C. Sample root filesystem listings</A ></H1 ><P ><TABLE BORDER="1" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" WIDTH="100%" ><TR ><TD ><FONT COLOR="#000000" ><PRE CLASS="SCREEN" >/: drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 bin drwx––x––x 2 root root 4096 Nov 1 15:39 dev drwx––x––x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 etc drwx––x––x 4 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 lib drwx––x––x 5 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 mnt drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 proc drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 root drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 sbin drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 tmp drwx––x––x 7 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 usr drwx––x––x 5 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 var /bin: -rwx––x––x 1 root root 62660 Nov 1 15:39 ash -rwx––x––x 1 root root 9032 Nov 1 15:39 cat -rwx––x––x 1 root root 10276 Nov 1 15:39 chmod -rwx––x––x 1 root root 9592 Nov 1 15:39 chown -rwx––x––x 1 root root 23124 Nov 1 15:39 cp -rwx––x––x 1 root root 23028 Nov 1 15:39 date -rwx––x––x 1 root root 14052 Nov 1 15:39 dd -rwx––x––x 1 root root 14144 Nov 1 15:39 df -rwx––x––x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 egrep -rwx––x––x 1 root root 395 Nov 1 15:39 false -rwx––x––x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 fgrep -rwx––x––x 1 root root 69444 Nov 1 15:39 grep -rwx––x––x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 gunzip -rwx––x––x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 gzip -rwx––x––x 1 root root 8008 Nov 1 15:39 hostname -rwx––x––x 1 root root 12736 Nov 1 15:39 ln -rws––x––x 1 root root 15284 Nov 1 15:39 login -rwx––x––x 1 root root 29308 Nov 1 15:39 ls -rwx––x––x 1 root root 8268 Nov 1 15:39 mkdir -rwx––x––x 1 root root 8920 Nov 1 15:39 mknod -rwx––x––x 1 root root 24836 Nov 1 15:39 more -rws––x––x 1 root root 37640 Nov 1 15:39 mount -rwx––x––x 1 root root 12240 Nov 1 15:39 mt -rwx––x––x 1 root root 12932 Nov 1 15:39 mv -r-x––x––x 1 root root 12324 Nov 1 15:39 ps -rwx––x––x 1 root root 5388 Nov 1 15:39 pwd -rwx––x––x 1 root root 10092 Nov 1 15:39 rm lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 3 Nov 1 15:39 sh -> ash -rwx––x––x 1 root root 25296 Nov 1 15:39 stty -rws––x––x 1 root root 12648 Nov 1 15:39 su -rwx––x––x 1 root root 4444 Nov 1 15:39 sync -rwx––x––x 1 root root 19712 Nov 1 15:39 touch -rwx––x––x 1 root root 395 Nov 1 15:39 true -rws––x––x 1 root root 19084 Nov 1 15:39 umount -rwx––x––x 1 root root 5368 Nov 1 15:39 uname -rwx––x––x 3 root root 45436 Nov 1 15:39 zcat /dev: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Nov 1 15:39 cdrom -> cdu31a brw–rw–r–– 1 root root 15, 0 May 5 1998 cdu31a crw––––––– 1 root root 4, 0 Nov 1 15:29 console crw–rw–rw– 1 root uucp 5, 64 Sep 9 19:46 cua0 crw–rw–rw– 1 root uucp 5, 65 May 5 1998 cua1 crw–rw–rw– 1 root uucp 5, 66 May 5 1998 cua2 crw–rw–rw– 1 root uucp 5, 67 May 5 1998 cua3 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 0 Aug 8 13:54 fd0 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 36 Aug 8 13:54 fd0CompaQ brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 84 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D1040 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 88 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D1120 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 12 Aug 8 13:54 fd0D360 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 16 Aug 8 13:54 fd0D720 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 120 Aug 8 13:55 fd0D800 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 32 Aug 8 13:54 fd0E2880 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 104 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3200 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 108 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3520 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 112 Aug 8 13:55 fd0E3840 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 28 Aug 8 13:54 fd0H1440 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 124 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1600 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 44 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1680 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 60 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1722 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 76 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1743 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 96 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1760 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 116 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1840 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 100 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H1920 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 1 15:39 fd0H360 –> fd0D360 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 7 Nov 1 15:39 fd0H720 –> fd0D720 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 52 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H820 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 68 Aug 8 13:55 fd0H830 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 4 Aug 8 13:54 fd0d360 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 8 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h1200 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 40 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h1440 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 56 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1476 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 72 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1494 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 92 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h1600 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 20 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h360 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 48 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h410 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 64 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h420 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 24 Aug 8 13:54 fd0h720 brw–rw–––– 1 root floppy 2, 80 Aug 8 13:55 fd0h880 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 0 May 5 1998 hda brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 1 May 5 1998 hda1 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 2 May 5 1998 hda2 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 3 May 5 1998 hda3 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 4 May 5 1998 hda4 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 5 May 5 1998 hda5 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 6 May 5 1998 hda6 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 64 May 5 1998 hdb brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 65 May 5 1998 hdb1 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 66 May 5 1998 hdb2 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 67 May 5 1998 hdb3 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 68 May 5 1998 hdb4 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 69 May 5 1998 hdb5 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 3, 70 May 5 1998 hdb6 crw–r––––– 1 root kmem 1, 2 May 5 1998 kmem crw–r––––– 1 root kmem 1, 1 May 5 1998 mem lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Nov 1 15:39 modem –> ttyS1 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 12 Nov 1 15:39 mouse –> psaux crw–rw–rw– 1 root root 1, 3 May 5 1998 null crwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10, 1 Oct 5 20:22 psaux brw–r––––– 1 root disk 1, 1 May 5 1998 ram brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 0 May 5 1998 ram0 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 1 May 5 1998 ram1 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 2 May 5 1998 ram2 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 3 May 5 1998 ram3 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 4 May 5 1998 ram4 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 5 May 5 1998 ram5 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 6 May 5 1998 ram6 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 7 May 5 1998 ram7 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 8 May 5 1998 ram8 brw–rw–––– 1 root disk 1, 9 May 5 1998 ram9 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Nov 1 15:39 ramdisk –> ram0 <EM >*** I have only included devices for the IDE partitions I use. *** If you use SCSI, then use the /dev/sdXX devices instead.</EM > crw––––––– 1 root root 4, 0 May 5 1998 tty0 crw–w––––– 1 root tty 4, 1 Nov 1 15:39 tty1 crw––––––– 1 root root 4, 2 Nov 1 15:29 tty2 crw––––––– 1 root root 4, 3 Nov 1 15:29 tty3 crw––––––– 1 root root 4, 4 Nov 1 15:29 tty4 crw––––––– 1 root root 4, 5 Nov 1 15:29 tty5 crw––––––– 1 root root 4, 6 Nov 1 15:29 tty6 crw––––––– 1 root root 4, 7 May 5 1998 tty7 crw––––––– 1 root tty 4, 8 May 5 1998 tty8 crw––––––– 1 root tty 4, 9 May 8 12:57 tty9 crw–rw–rw– 1 root root 4, 65 Nov 1 12:17 ttyS1 crw–rw–rw– 1 root root 1, 5 May 5 1998 zero /etc: –rw––––––– 1 root root 164 Nov 1 15:39 conf.modules –rw––––––– 1 root root 668 Nov 1 15:39 fstab –rw––––––– 1 root root 71 Nov 1 15:39 gettydefs –rw––––––– 1 root root 389 Nov 1 15:39 group –rw––––––– 1 root root 413 Nov 1 15:39 inittab –rw––––––– 1 root root 65 Nov 1 15:39 issue –rw–r––r–– 1 root root 746 Nov 1 15:39 ld.so.cache –rw––––––– 1 root root 32 Nov 1 15:39 motd –rw––––––– 1 root root 949 Nov 1 15:39 nsswitch.conf drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 pam.d –rw––––––– 1 root root 139 Nov 1 15:39 passwd –rw––––––– 1 root root 516 Nov 1 15:39 profile –rwx––x––x 1 root root 387 Nov 1 15:39 rc –rw––––––– 1 root root 55 Nov 1 15:39 shells –rw––––––– 1 root root 774 Nov 1 15:39 termcap –rw––––––– 1 root root 78 Nov 1 15:39 ttytype lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 1 15:39 utmp –> ../var/run/utmp lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 1 15:39 wtmp –> ../var/log/wtmp /etc/pam.d: –rw––––––– 1 root root 356 Nov 1 15:39 other /lib: –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 45415 Nov 1 15:39 ld–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 11 Nov 1 15:39 ld–linux.so.2 –> ld–2.0.7.so –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 731548 Nov 1 15:39 libc–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 13 Nov 1 15:39 libc.so.6 –> libc–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 1 15:39 libcom_err.so.2 –> libcom_err.so.2.0 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 6209 Nov 1 15:39 libcom_err.so.2.0 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 153881 Nov 1 15:39 libcrypt–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 1 15:39 libcrypt.so.1 –> libcrypt–2.0.7.so –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 12962 Nov 1 15:39 libdl–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov 1 15:39 libdl.so.2 –> libdl–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 1 15:39 libext2fs.so.2 –> libext2fs.so.2.4 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 81382 Nov 1 15:39 libext2fs.so.2.4 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 25222 Nov 1 15:39 libnsl–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 1 15:39 libnsl.so.1 –> libnsl–2.0.7.so –rwx––x––x 1 root root 178336 Nov 1 15:39 libnss_files–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 21 Nov 1 15:39 libnss_files.so.1 –> libnss_files–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov 1 15:39 libpam.so.0 –> libpam.so.0.64 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 26906 Nov 1 15:39 libpam.so.0.64 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Nov 1 15:39 libpam_misc.so.0 –> libpam_misc.so.0.64 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 7086 Nov 1 15:39 libpam_misc.so.0.64 –r–xr–xr–x 1 root root 35615 Nov 1 15:39 libproc.so.1.2.6 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 15 Nov 1 15:39 libpwdb.so.0 –> libpwdb.so.0.54 –rw–r–r––– 1 root root 121899 Nov 1 15:39 libpwdb.so.0.54 lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 19 Nov 1 15:39 libtermcap.so.2 –> libtermcap.so.2.0.8 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 12041 Nov 1 15:39 libtermcap.so.2.0.8 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 12874 Nov 1 15:39 libutil–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 16 Nov 1 15:39 libutil.so.1 –> libutil–2.0.7.so lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 14 Nov 1 15:39 libuuid.so.1 –> libuuid.so.1.1 –rwxr–xr–x 1 root root 8039 Nov 1 15:39 libuuid.so.1.1 drwx––x––x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 modules drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 security /lib/modules: drwx––x––x 4 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 2.0.35 /lib/modules/2.0.35: drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 block drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 cdrom /lib/modules/2.0.35/block: drwx–––––– 1 root root 7156 Nov 1 15:39 loop.o /lib/modules/2.0.35/cdrom: drwx–––––– 1 root root 24108 Nov 1 15:39 cdu31a.o /lib/security: –rwx––x––x 1 root root 8771 Nov 1 15:39 pam_permit.so <EM >*** Directory stubs for mounting</EM > /mnt: drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 cdrom drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 floppy /proc: /root: –rw––––––– 1 root root 176 Nov 1 15:39 .bashrc –rw––––––– 1 root root 182 Nov 1 15:39 .cshrc –rwx––x––x 1 root root 455 Nov 1 15:39 .profile –rw––––––– 1 root root 4014 Nov 1 15:39 .tcshrc /sbin: –rwx––x––x 1 root root 23976 Nov 1 15:39 depmod –rwx––x––x 2 root root 274600 Nov 1 15:39 e2fsck –rwx––x––x 1 root root 41268 Nov 1 15:39 fdisk –rwx––x––x 1 root root 9396 Nov 1 15:39 fsck –rwx––x––x 2 root root 274600 Nov 1 15:39 fsck.ext2 –rwx––x––x 1 root root 29556 Nov 1 15:39 getty –rwx––x––x 1 root root 6620 Nov 1 15:39 halt –rwx––x––x 1 root root 23116 Nov 1 15:39 init –rwx––x––x 1 root root 25612 Nov 1 15:39 insmod –rwx––x––x 1 root root 10368 Nov 1 15:39 kerneld –rwx––x––x 1 root root 110400 Nov 1 15:39 ldconfig –rwx––x––x 1 root root 6108 Nov 1 15:39 lsmod –rwx––x––x 2 root root 17400 Nov 1 15:39 mke2fs –rwx––x––x 1 root root 4072 Nov 1 15:39 mkfs –rwx––x––x 2 root root 17400 Nov 1 15:39 mkfs.ext2 –rwx––x––x 1 root root 5664 Nov 1 15:39 mkswap –rwx––x––x 1 root root 22032 Nov 1 15:39 modprobe lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Nov 1 15:39 reboot –> halt –rwx––x––x 1 root root 7492 Nov 1 15:39 rmmod –rwx––x––x 1 root root 12932 Nov 1 15:39 shutdown lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 6 Nov 1 15:39 swapoff –> swapon –rwx––x––x 1 root root 5124 Nov 1 15:39 swapon lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 4 Nov 1 15:39 telinit –> init –rwx––x––x 1 root root 6944 Nov 1 15:39 update /tmp: /usr: drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 bin drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 lib drwx––x––x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 man drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 sbin drwx––x––x 3 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 share lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 10 Nov 1 15:39 tmp –> ../var/tmp /usr/bin: –rwx––x––x 1 root root 37164 Nov 1 15:39 afio –rwx––x––x 1 root root 5044 Nov 1 15:39 chroot –rwx––x––x 1 root root 10656 Nov 1 15:39 cut –rwx––x––x 1 root root 63652 Nov 1 15:39 diff –rwx––x––x 1 root root 12972 Nov 1 15:39 du –rwx––x––x 1 root root 56552 Nov 1 15:39 find –r–x––x––x 1 root root 6280 Nov 1 15:39 free –rwx––x––x 1 root root 7680 Nov 1 15:39 head –rwx––x––x 1 root root 8504 Nov 1 15:39 id –r–sr–xr–x 1 root bin 4200 Nov 1 15:39 passwd –rwx––x––x 1 root root 14856 Nov 1 15:39 tail –rwx––x––x 1 root root 19008 Nov 1 15:39 tr –rwx––x––x 1 root root 7160 Nov 1 15:39 wc –rwx––x––x 1 root root 4412 Nov 1 15:39 whoami /usr/lib: lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 17 Nov 1 15:39 libncurses.so.4 –> libncurses.so.4.2 –rw–r–r––– 1 root root 260474 Nov 1 15:39 libncurses.so.4.2 /usr/sbin: –r–x––x––x 1 root root 13684 Nov 1 15:39 fuser –rwx––x––x 1 root root 3876 Nov 1 15:39 mklost+found /usr/share: drwx––x––x 4 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 terminfo /usr/share/terminfo: drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 l drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 v /usr/share/terminfo/l: –rw––––––– 1 root root 1552 Nov 1 15:39 linux –rw––––––– 1 root root 1516 Nov 1 15:39 linux–m –rw––––––– 1 root root 1583 Nov 1 15:39 linux–nic /usr/share/terminfo/v: –rw––––––– 2 root root 1143 Nov 1 15:39 vt100 –rw––––––– 2 root root 1143 Nov 1 15:39 vt100–am /var: drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 log drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 run drwx––x––x 2 root root 1024 Nov 1 15:39 tmp /var/log: –rw––––––– 1 root root 0 Nov 1 15:39 wtmp /var/run: –rw––––––– 1 root root 0 Nov 1 15:39 utmp /var/tmp:</PRE ></FONT ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="a1483.html" >Prev</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" >Home</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="utilitylist.html" >Next</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >LILO boot error codes</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" > </TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >Sample utility disk directory listing</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >
