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<H2><A NAME="s5">5. <CODE>ci(1)</CODE> and <CODE>co(1)</CODE>.</A></H2>

<P><CODE>ci(1)</CODE> and <CODE>co(1)</CODE> are the commands used to check
files in and out of their RCS archives.  The <CODE>ci(1)</CODE> command
may also be used to a check a file both in and out of an archive.  In
their simplest forms, <CODE>ci(1)</CODE> and <CODE>co(1)</CODE> take only the
name of the working file.
<PRE>
ci name_of_work_file
</PRE>

and
<PRE>
co name_of_work_file
</PRE>

The command form
<PRE>
ci -l name_of_work_file
</PRE>

checks in the file with locking enabled, and 
<PRE>
co -l name_of_work_file
</PRE>

<EM>is performed automatically.</EM> That is, <CODE>ci -l</CODE> checks
the file out again with locking enabled.
<PRE>
ci -u name_of_work_file
</PRE>

checks the file into the archive, and checks it out again with
locking disabled.  In all cases, the user is prompted for a log
message.  
<P><CODE>ci(1)</CODE> will also create a RCS archive if one does not exist
already.  
<P>If you don't specify a revision, <CODE>ci(1)</CODE> increments the
version number of the last revision locked in the archive, and appends
the revised working file to it.  If you specify a revision on an
existing branch, it must be higher than the existing revision numbers.
<CODE>ci(1)</CODE> will also create a new branch if you specify the
revision of a branch which does not exist.  See the <CODE>ci(1)</CODE>
and <CODE>co(1)</CODE> man pages for details.
<P><CODE>ci(1)</CODE> and <CODE>co(1)</CODE> have various options for interactive
and non-interactive use.  Again, see the <CODE>ci(1)</CODE> and
<CODE>co(1)</CODE> man pages for details.
<P>
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