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>assert</H1
><DIV
CLASS="refnamediv"
><A
NAME="AEN180567"
></A
><P
> (PHP 4, PHP 5)</P
>assert -- Checks if assertion is <TT
CLASS="constant"
><B
>FALSE</B
></TT
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="refsect1"
><A
NAME="AEN180571"
></A
><H2
>说明</H2
>bool <B
CLASS="methodname"
>assert</B
> ( mixed assertion )<BR
></BR
><P
> <B
CLASS="function"
>assert()</B
> will check the given
<CODE
CLASS="parameter"
>assertion</CODE
> and take appropriate action if
its result is <TT
CLASS="constant"
><B
>FALSE</B
></TT
>.
</P
><P
> If the <CODE
CLASS="parameter"
>assertion</CODE
> is given as a string it
will be evaluated as PHP code by <B
CLASS="function"
>assert()</B
>.
The advantages of a string <CODE
CLASS="parameter"
>assertion</CODE
> are
less overhead when assertion checking is off and messages
containing the <CODE
CLASS="parameter"
>assertion</CODE
> expression when
an assertion fails. This means that if you pass a boolean condition
as <CODE
CLASS="parameter"
>assertion</CODE
> this condition will not show up as
parameter to the assertion function which you may have defined with the
<A
HREF="function.assert-options.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>assert_options()</B
></A
> function, the condition is converted
to a string before calling that handler function, and the boolean <TT
CLASS="constant"
><B
>FALSE</B
></TT
>
is converted as the empty string.
</P
><P
> Assertions should be used as a debugging feature only. You may
use them for sanity-checks that test for conditions that should
always be <TT
CLASS="constant"
><B
>TRUE</B
></TT
> and that indicate some programming errors if not
or to check for the presence of certain features like extension
functions or certain system limits and features.
</P
><P
> Assertions should not be used for normal runtime operations like
input parameter checks. As a rule of thumb your code should
always be able to work correctly if assertion checking is not
activated.
</P
><P
> The behavior of <B
CLASS="function"
>assert()</B
> may be configured by
<A
HREF="function.assert-options.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>assert_options()</B
></A
> or by .ini-settings described
in that functions manual page.
</P
><P
> The <A
HREF="function.assert-options.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>assert_options()</B
></A
> function and/or
ASSERT_CALLBACK configuration directive allow a callback function
to be set to handle failed assertions.
</P
><P
> <B
CLASS="function"
>assert()</B
> callbacks are particularly useful for
building automated test suites because they allow you to easily
capture the code passed to the assertion, along with information
on where the assertion was made. While this information can be
captured via other methods, using assertions makes it much faster
and easier!
</P
><P
> The callback function should accept three arguments. The first
argument will contain the file the assertion failed in. The
second argument will contain the line the assertion failed on and
the third argument will contain the expression that failed (if
any - literal values such as 1 or "two" will not be passed via
this argument)
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="refsect1"
><A
NAME="AEN180602"
></A
><H2
>参数</H2
><P
> <P
></P
><DIV
CLASS="variablelist"
><DL
><DT
><CODE
CLASS="parameter"
>assertion</CODE
></DT
><DD
><P
> The assertion.
</P
></DD
></DL
></DIV
>
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="refsect1"
><A
NAME="AEN180611"
></A
><H2
>返回值</H2
><P
> <TT
CLASS="constant"
><B
>FALSE</B
></TT
> if the assertion is false, <TT
CLASS="constant"
><B
>TRUE</B
></TT
> otherwise.
</P
></DIV
><DIV
CLASS="refsect1"
><A
NAME="AEN180616"
></A
><H2
>范例</H2
><P
> <TABLE
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><TR
><TD
><DIV
CLASS="example"
><A
NAME="AEN180619"
></A
><P
><B
>例 1. Handle a failed assertion with a custom handler</B
></P
><TABLE
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><TD
><code><font color="#000000">
<font color="#0000BB"><?php<br /></font><font color="#FF8000">// Active assert and make it quiet<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">assert_options</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">ASSERT_ACTIVE</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">1</font><font color="#007700">);<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">assert_options</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">ASSERT_WARNING</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">0</font><font color="#007700">);<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">assert_options</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">ASSERT_QUIET_EVAL</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">1</font><font color="#007700">);<br /><br /></font><font color="#FF8000">// Create a handler function<br /></font><font color="#007700">function </font><font color="#0000BB">my_assert_handler</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$file</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$line</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$code</font><font color="#007700">)<br />{<br /> echo </font><font color="#DD0000">"<hr>Assertion Failed:<br /> File '$file'<br /><br /> Line '$line'<br /><br /> Code '$code'<br /><hr />"</font><font color="#007700">;<br />}<br /><br /></font><font color="#FF8000">// Set up the callback<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">assert_options</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">ASSERT_CALLBACK</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#DD0000">'my_assert_handler'</font><font color="#007700">);<br /><br /></font><font color="#FF8000">// Make an assertion that should fail<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">assert</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#DD0000">'mysql_query("")'</font><font color="#007700">);<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">?></font>
</font>
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