<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >File Alteration Monitor Functions</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PHP 手册" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="函数参考" HREF="funcref.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="expect_popen" HREF="function.expect-popen.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="fam_cancel_monitor" HREF="function.fam-cancel-monitor.html"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="reference" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >PHP 手册</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="function.expect-popen.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >上一页</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" ></TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="function.fam-cancel-monitor.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >下一页</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="reference" ><A NAME="ref.fam" ></A ><DIV CLASS="TITLEPAGE" ><H1 CLASS="title" >XXXVI. File Alteration Monitor Functions</H1 ><DIV CLASS="PARTINTRO" ><A NAME="AEN48882" ></A ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H1 CLASS="section" ><A NAME="fam.intro" >简介</A ></H1 ><P > FAM monitors files and directories, notifying interested applications of changes. More information about FAM is available at <A HREF="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/fam/" TARGET="_top" >http://oss.sgi.com/projects/fam/</A >. </P ><P > A PHP script may specify a list of files for FAM to monitor using the functions provided by this extension. </P ><P > The FAM process is started when the first connection from any application to it is opened. It exits after all connections to it have been closed. </P ><DIV CLASS="note" ><BLOCKQUOTE CLASS="note" ><P ><B >注意: </B > 本扩展已被移动到 <A HREF="http://pecl.php.net" TARGET="_top" >PECL</A > 库中且自以下版本起不再被绑定到 PHP 中:5.1.0. </P ></BLOCKQUOTE ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="note" ><BLOCKQUOTE CLASS="note" ><P ><B >注意: </B >本扩展模块在 Windows 平台下不可用。</P ></BLOCKQUOTE ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H1 CLASS="section" ><A NAME="fam.requirements" >需求</A ></H1 ><P > This extension uses the functions of the <A HREF="http://oss.sgi.com/projects/fam/download.html" TARGET="_top" > FAM</A > library, developed by SGI. Therefore you have to download and install the FAM library. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H1 CLASS="section" ><A NAME="fam.installation" >安装</A ></H1 ><P > To use PHP's FAM support you must compile PHP <CODE CLASS="option" >--with-fam[=DIR]</CODE > where DIR is the location of the directory containing the lib and include directories. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H1 CLASS="section" ><A NAME="fam.configuration" >运行时配置</A ></H1 ><P >本扩展模块在 <TT CLASS="filename" >php.ini</TT > 中未定义任何配置选项。</P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H1 CLASS="section" ><A NAME="fam.resources" >资源类型</A ></H1 ><P > There are two resource types used in the FAM module. The first one is the connection to the FAM service returned by <A HREF="function.fam-open.html" ><B CLASS="function" >fam_open()</B ></A >, the second a monitoring resource returned by the <TT CLASS="literal" >fam_monitor_XXX</TT > functions. </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="section" ><H1 CLASS="section" ><A NAME="fam.constants" >预定义常量</A ></H1 ><P >以下常量由本扩展模块定义,因此只有在本扩展模块被编译到 PHP 中,或者在运行时被动态加载后才有效。</P ><DIV CLASS="table" ><A NAME="AEN48914" ></A ><P ><B >表 1. FAM event constants</B ></P ><TABLE BORDER="1" CLASS="CALSTABLE" ><COL><COL><THEAD ><TR ><TH >Constant</TH ><TH >Description</TH ></TR ></THEAD ><TBODY ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMChanged</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD > Some value which can be obtained with fstat(1) changed for a file or directory. </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMDeleted</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD >A file or directory was deleted or renamed.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMStartExecuting</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD >An executable file started executing.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMStopExecuting</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD >An executable file that was running finished.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMCreated</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD >A file was created in a directory.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMMoved</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD >This event never occurs.</TD ></TR ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMAcknowledge</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD > An event in response to <A HREF="function.fam-cancel-monitor.html" ><B CLASS="function" >fam_cancel_monitor()</B ></A >. </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMExists</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD > An event upon request to monitor a file or directory. When a directory is monitored, an event for that directory and every file contained in that directory is issued. </TD ></TR ><TR ><TD > <TT CLASS="constant" ><B >FAMEndExist</B ></TT > (<A HREF="language.types.integer.html" ><B CLASS="type" >integer</B ></A >) </TD ><TD >Event after the last FAMEExists event.</TD ></TR ></TBODY ></TABLE ></DIV ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="TOC" ><DL ><DT ><B >目录</B ></DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-cancel-monitor.html" >fam_cancel_monitor</A > -- Terminate monitoring</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-close.html" >fam_close</A > -- Close FAM connection</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-monitor-collection.html" >fam_monitor_collection</A > -- Monitor a collection of files in a directory for changes</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-monitor-directory.html" >fam_monitor_directory</A > -- Monitor a directory for changes</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-monitor-file.html" >fam_monitor_file</A > -- Monitor a regular file for changes</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-next-event.html" >fam_next_event</A > -- Get next pending FAM event</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-open.html" >fam_open</A > -- Open connection to FAM daemon</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-pending.html" >fam_pending</A > -- Check for pending FAM events</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-resume-monitor.html" >fam_resume_monitor</A > -- Resume suspended monitoring</DT ><DT ><A HREF="function.fam-suspend-monitor.html" >fam_suspend_monitor</A > -- Temporarily suspend monitoring</DT ></DL ></DIV ></DIV ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="function.expect-popen.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >上一页</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >起始页</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="function.fam-cancel-monitor.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >下一页</A ></TD ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" >expect_popen</TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="funcref.html" ACCESSKEY="U" >上一级</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="top" >fam_cancel_monitor</TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></BODY ></HTML >