<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd"> <HTML ><HEAD ><TITLE >Comparing objects</TITLE ><META NAME="GENERATOR" CONTENT="Modular DocBook HTML Stylesheet Version 1.79"><LINK REL="HOME" TITLE="PHP 手册" HREF="index.html"><LINK REL="UP" TITLE="类与对象(PHP 5)" HREF="language.oop5.html"><LINK REL="PREVIOUS" TITLE="Object cloning" HREF="language.oop5.cloning.html"><LINK REL="NEXT" TITLE="Reflection" HREF="language.oop5.reflection.html"><META HTTP-EQUIV="Content-type" CONTENT="text/html; charset=UTF-8"></HEAD ><BODY CLASS="sect1" BGCOLOR="#FFFFFF" TEXT="#000000" LINK="#0000FF" VLINK="#840084" ALINK="#0000FF" ><DIV CLASS="NAVHEADER" ><TABLE SUMMARY="Header navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TH COLSPAN="3" ALIGN="center" >PHP 手册</TH ></TR ><TR ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="language.oop5.cloning.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >上一页</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="80%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="bottom" >章 19. 类与对象(PHP 5)</TD ><TD WIDTH="10%" ALIGN="right" VALIGN="bottom" ><A HREF="language.oop5.reflection.html" ACCESSKEY="N" >下一页</A ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"></DIV ><DIV CLASS="sect1" ><H1 CLASS="sect1" ><A NAME="language.oop5.object-comparison" >Comparing objects</A ></H1 ><P > In PHP 5, object comparison is more complicated than in PHP 4 and more in accordance to what one will expect from an Object Oriented Language (not that PHP 5 is such a language). </P ><P > When using the comparison operator (<TT CLASS="literal" >==</TT >), object variables are compared in a simple manner, namely: Two object instances are equal if they have the same attributes and values, and are instances of the same class. </P ><P > On the other hand, when using the identity operator (<TT CLASS="literal" >===</TT >), object variables are identical if and only if they refer to the same instance of the same class. </P ><P > An example will clarify these rules. <TABLE WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" CLASS="EXAMPLE" ><TR ><TD ><DIV CLASS="example" ><A NAME="AEN6099" ></A ><P ><B >例 19-32. Example of object comparison in PHP 5</B ></P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><code><font color="#000000"> <font color="#0000BB"><?php<br /></font><font color="#007700">function </font><font color="#0000BB">bool2str</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$bool</font><font color="#007700">)<br />{<br /> if (</font><font color="#0000BB">$bool </font><font color="#007700">=== </font><font color="#0000BB">false</font><font color="#007700">) {<br /> return </font><font color="#DD0000">'FALSE'</font><font color="#007700">;<br /> } else {<br /> return </font><font color="#DD0000">'TRUE'</font><font color="#007700">;<br /> }<br />}<br /><br />function </font><font color="#0000BB">compareObjects</font><font color="#007700">(&</font><font color="#0000BB">$o1</font><font color="#007700">, &</font><font color="#0000BB">$o2</font><font color="#007700">)<br />{<br /> echo </font><font color="#DD0000">'o1 == o2 : ' </font><font color="#007700">. </font><font color="#0000BB">bool2str</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$o1 </font><font color="#007700">== </font><font color="#0000BB">$o2</font><font color="#007700">) . </font><font color="#DD0000">"\n"</font><font color="#007700">;<br /> echo </font><font color="#DD0000">'o1 != o2 : ' </font><font color="#007700">. </font><font color="#0000BB">bool2str</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$o1 </font><font color="#007700">!= </font><font color="#0000BB">$o2</font><font color="#007700">) . </font><font color="#DD0000">"\n"</font><font color="#007700">;<br /> echo </font><font color="#DD0000">'o1 === o2 : ' </font><font color="#007700">. </font><font color="#0000BB">bool2str</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$o1 </font><font color="#007700">=== </font><font color="#0000BB">$o2</font><font color="#007700">) . </font><font color="#DD0000">"\n"</font><font color="#007700">;<br /> echo </font><font color="#DD0000">'o1 !== o2 : ' </font><font color="#007700">. </font><font color="#0000BB">bool2str</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$o1 </font><font color="#007700">!== </font><font color="#0000BB">$o2</font><font color="#007700">) . </font><font color="#DD0000">"\n"</font><font color="#007700">;<br />}<br /><br />class </font><font color="#0000BB">Flag<br /></font><font color="#007700">{<br /> </font><font color="#0000BB">public $flag</font><font color="#007700">;<br /><br /> function </font><font color="#0000BB">Flag</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$flag </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">true</font><font color="#007700">) {<br /> </font><font color="#0000BB">$this</font><font color="#007700">-></font><font color="#0000BB">flag </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">$flag</font><font color="#007700">;<br /> }<br />}<br /><br />class </font><font color="#0000BB">OtherFlag<br /></font><font color="#007700">{<br /> </font><font color="#0000BB">public $flag</font><font color="#007700">;<br /><br /> function </font><font color="#0000BB">OtherFlag</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$flag </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">true</font><font color="#007700">) {<br /> </font><font color="#0000BB">$this</font><font color="#007700">-></font><font color="#0000BB">flag </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">$flag</font><font color="#007700">;<br /> }<br />}<br /><br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$o </font><font color="#007700">= new </font><font color="#0000BB">Flag</font><font color="#007700">();<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$p </font><font color="#007700">= new </font><font color="#0000BB">Flag</font><font color="#007700">();<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$q </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#0000BB">$o</font><font color="#007700">;<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$r </font><font color="#007700">= new </font><font color="#0000BB">OtherFlag</font><font color="#007700">();<br /><br />echo </font><font color="#DD0000">"Two instances of the same class\n"</font><font color="#007700">;<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">compareObjects</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$o</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$p</font><font color="#007700">);<br /><br />echo </font><font color="#DD0000">"\nTwo references to the same instance\n"</font><font color="#007700">;<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">compareObjects</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$o</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$q</font><font color="#007700">);<br /><br />echo </font><font color="#DD0000">"\nInstances of two different classes\n"</font><font color="#007700">;<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">compareObjects</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$o</font><font color="#007700">, </font><font color="#0000BB">$r</font><font color="#007700">);<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">?></font> </font> </code></TD ></TR ></TABLE ><P >上例将输出:</P ><TABLE BORDER="0" BGCOLOR="#E0E0E0" CELLPADDING="5" ><TR ><TD ><PRE CLASS="screen" >Two instances of the same class o1 == o2 : TRUE o1 != o2 : FALSE o1 === o2 : FALSE o1 !== o2 : TRUE Two references to the same instance o1 == o2 : TRUE o1 != o2 : FALSE o1 === o2 : TRUE o1 !== o2 : FALSE Instances of two different classes o1 == o2 : FALSE o1 != o2 : TRUE o1 === o2 : FALSE o1 !== o2 : TRUE</PRE ></TD ></TR ></TABLE ></DIV ></TD ></TR ></TABLE > </P ></DIV ><DIV CLASS="NAVFOOTER" ><HR ALIGN="LEFT" WIDTH="100%"><TABLE SUMMARY="Footer navigation table" WIDTH="100%" BORDER="0" CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" ><TR ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="left" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="language.oop5.cloning.html" ACCESSKEY="P" >上一页</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="34%" ALIGN="center" VALIGN="top" ><A HREF="index.html" ACCESSKEY="H" >起始页</A ></TD ><TD WIDTH="33%" ALIGN="right" 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