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php-manual-pt_BR-5.2.4-1mdv2008.1.noarch.rpm

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>Capítulo 17. Funções</TD
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>Funções variáveis</A
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>&#13;    O PHP suporta o conceito de funções variáveis. Isto significa que se
    um nome de variável tem parênteses no final dela, o PHP procurará
    uma função com o mesmo nome, qualquer que seja a avaliação da variável,
    e tentará executá-la. Entre outras coisas, isto pode
    ser usado para implementar callbacks, tabelas de função e assim por diante.
   </P
><P
>&#13;    Funções variáveis não funcionam com construtores de linguagem como
    <A
HREF="function.echo.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>echo()</B
></A
>, <A
HREF="function.print.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>print()</B
></A
>,
    <A
HREF="function.unset.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>unset()</B
></A
>, <A
HREF="function.isset.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>isset()</B
></A
>,
    <A
HREF="function.empty.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>empty()</B
></A
>, <A
HREF="function.include.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>include()</B
></A
>,
    <A
HREF="function.require.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>require()</B
></A
> e outras assim. Você precisa antes construir
    uma função interceptadora (wrapper) para utilizar qualquer um desses construtores
    como funções convencionais.
   </P
><P
>&#13;    <TABLE
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><A
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><P
><B
>Exemplo 17-14. Exemplo de funções variáveis</B
></P
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><code><font color="#000000">
<font color="#0000BB">&lt;?php<br /></font><font color="#007700">function </font><font color="#0000BB">foo</font><font color="#007700">() {<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo </font><font color="#DD0000">"Chamou foo()&lt;br&gt;\n"</font><font color="#007700">;<br />}<br /><br />function </font><font color="#0000BB">bar</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$arg </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#DD0000">''</font><font color="#007700">)<br />{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo </font><font color="#DD0000">"Chamou bar(); com argumento '$arg'.&lt;br /&gt;</font><font color="#007700">\n</font><font color="#DD0000">"</font><font color="#007700">;<br />}<br /><br /></font><font color="#FF8000">// Essa eh uma funcao wrapper para echo()<br /></font><font color="#007700">function </font><font color="#0000BB">echoit</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#0000BB">$string</font><font color="#007700">)<br />{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo </font><font color="#0000BB">$string</font><font color="#007700">;<br />}<br /><br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$func </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#DD0000">'foo'</font><font color="#007700">;<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$func</font><font color="#007700">();&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#FF8000">// Chama foo()<br /><br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$func </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#DD0000">'bar'</font><font color="#007700">;<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$func</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#DD0000">'test'</font><font color="#007700">);&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#FF8000">// Chama bar()<br /><br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$func </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#DD0000">'echoit'</font><font color="#007700">;<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$func</font><font color="#007700">(</font><font color="#DD0000">'test'</font><font color="#007700">);&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#FF8000">// Chama echoit()<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">?&gt;</font>
</font>
</code></TD
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   </P
><P
>&#13;    Você também pode chamar métodos de objetos utilizando o recurso de funções
    variáveis.
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CLASS="EXAMPLE"
><TR
><TD
><DIV
CLASS="example"
><A
NAME="AEN5298"
></A
><P
><B
>Exemplo 17-15. Exemplo de chama de método variável</B
></P
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><code><font color="#000000">
<font color="#0000BB">&lt;?php<br /></font><font color="#007700">class </font><font color="#0000BB">Foo<br /></font><font color="#007700">{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function </font><font color="#0000BB">MetodoVariavel</font><font color="#007700">()<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">$name </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#DD0000">'Bar'</font><font color="#007700">;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#0000BB">$this</font><font color="#007700">-&gt;</font><font color="#0000BB">$name</font><font color="#007700">(); </font><font color="#FF8000">// Isto chama o método Bar()<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#007700">}<br /><br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;function </font><font color="#0000BB">Bar</font><font color="#007700">()<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;{<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;echo </font><font color="#DD0000">"Bar foi chamada!"</font><font color="#007700">;<br />&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;}<br />}<br /><br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$foo </font><font color="#007700">= new </font><font color="#0000BB">Foo</font><font color="#007700">();<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$funcname </font><font color="#007700">= </font><font color="#DD0000">"MetodoVariavel"</font><font color="#007700">;<br /></font><font color="#0000BB">$foo</font><font color="#007700">-&gt;</font><font color="#0000BB">$funcname</font><font color="#007700">();&nbsp;&nbsp;</font><font color="#FF8000">// Isto chama $foo-&gt;MetodoVariavel()<br /><br /></font><font color="#0000BB">?&gt;</font>
</font>
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   </P
><P
>&#13;    Veja também <A
HREF="function.call-user-func.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>call_user_func()</B
></A
>,
    <A
HREF="language.variables.variable.html"
>&#13;    variáveis variáveis</A
> e <A
HREF="function.function-exists.html"
><B
CLASS="function"
>function_exists()</B
></A
>.
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