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<H2><A NAME="SECTION001441000000000000000">
6.4.1 Hammer projection (<B>-Jh</B> <B>-JH</B>)</A>
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<P>
The equal-area Hammer projection, first presented by the German mathematician
Ernst von Hammer in 1892, is also known as Hammer-Aitoff
(the Aitoff projection looks similar, but is not equal-area).
The border is an ellipse, equator and central meridian are
straight lines, while other parallels and meridians are
complex curves.  The projection is defined by selecting: 

<P>

<UL>
<LI>The central meridian [Middle of your map].
</LI>
<LI>Scale along equator in inch/degree or 1:xxxxx (<B>-Jh</B>), or map width (<B>-JH</B>).
</LI>
</UL> 

<P>
A view of the Pacific ocean using the Dateline as central
meridian is accomplished thus

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<PRE>pscoast -Rg -JH4.5i -Bg30/g15 -Dc -A10000 -Gblack -P &gt; GMT_hammer.ps
</PRE>
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<DIV ALIGN="CENTER"><A NAME="fig:GMT_hammer"></A><A NAME="23167"></A>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION ALIGN="BOTTOM"><STRONG>Figure 6.25:</STRONG>
World map using the Hammer projection.</CAPTION>
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 WIDTH="520" HEIGHT="261" ALIGN="BOTTOM" BORDER="0"
 SRC="img145.png"
 ALT="\includegraphics{scripts/GMT_hammer}"></DIV></TD></TR>
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<ADDRESS>
Paul Wessel
2010-07-14
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