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<A HREF="#toc">Table of Contents</A><P>
<H2><A NAME="sect0" HREF="#toc0">NAME </A></H2>
noun.<I>suffix </I>, verb.<I>suffix </I>, adj.<I>suffix </I>, adv.<I>suffix </I> - WordNet lexicographer
files that are input to <B><A HREF="grind.1WN.html">grind</B>(1WN)</A>
<H2><A NAME="sect1" HREF="#toc1">DESCRIPTION </A></H2>
WordNet's source files
are written by lexicographers. They are the product of a detailed relational
analysis of lexical semantics: a variety of lexical and semantic relations
are used to represent the organization of lexical knowledge. Two kinds
of building blocks are distinguished in the source files: word forms and
word meanings. Word forms are represented in their familiar orthography;
word meanings are represented by synonym sets (<I>synset </I>s) - lists of synonymous
word forms that are interchangeable in some context. Two kinds of relations
are recognized: lexical and semantic. Lexical relations hold between word
forms; semantic relations hold between word meanings. <P>
Lexicographer files
correspond to the syntactic categories implemented in WordNet - noun, verb,
adjective and adverb. All of the synsets in a lexicographer file are in
the same syntactic category. Each synset consists of a list of synonymous
words or collocations (eg. <B>"fountain pen" </B>, <B>"take in" </B>), and pointers that
describe the relations between this synset and other synsets. These relations
include (but are not limited to) hypernymy/hyponymy, antonymy, entailment,
and meronymy/holonymy. A word or collocation may appear in more than one
synset, and in more than one part of speech. Each use of a word in a synset
represents a sense of that word in the part of speech corresponding to
the synset. <P>
Adjectives may be organized into clusters containing head
synsets and satellite synsets. Adverbs generally point to the adjectives
from which they are derived. <P>
See <B><A HREF="wngloss.7WN.html">wngloss</B>(7WN)</A>
for a glossary of WordNet
terminology and a discussion of the database's content and logical organization.
<H3><A NAME="sect2" HREF="#toc2">Lexicographer File Names </A></H3>
The names of the lexicographer files are of
the form: <P>
<blockquote><I>pos</I>.<I>suffix</I> </blockquote>
<P>
where <I>pos </I> is either <B>noun </B>, <B>verb </B>, <B>adj </B> or <B>adv
</B>. <I>suffix </I> may be used to organize groups of synsets into different files,
for example <B>noun.animal </B> and <B>noun.plant </B>. See <B><A HREF="lexnames.5WN.html">lexnames</B>(5WN)</A>
for a list of
lexicographer file names that are used in building WordNet.
<H3><A NAME="sect3" HREF="#toc3">Pointers </A></H3>
Pointers
are used to represent the relations between the words in one synset and
another. Semantic pointers represent relations between word meanings,
and therefore pertain to all of the words in the source and target synsets.
Lexical pointers represent relations between word forms, and pertain
only to specific words in the source and target synsets. The following
pointer types are usually used to indicate lexical relations: Antonym,
Pertainym, Participle, Also See, Derivationally Related. The remaining
pointer types are generally used to represent semantic relations. <P>
A relation
from a source to a target synset is formed by specifying a word from the
target synset in the source synset, followed by the <I>pointer_symbol </I> indicating
the pointer type. The location of a pointer within a synset defines it
as either lexical or semantic. The <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Lexicographer File Format </B></FONT>
section
describes the syntax for entering a semantic pointer, and <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Word Syntax
</B></FONT>
describes the syntax for entering a lexical pointer. <P>
Although there
are many pointer types, only certain types of relations are permitted
between synsets of each syntactic category. <P>
The <I>pointer_symbol </I>s for nouns
are: <blockquote><B>! </B> <tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Antonym <BR>
<B>@ </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Hypernym <BR>
<B>@i </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Instance Hypernym <BR>
<B> </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Hyponym <BR>
<B> i </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Instance
Hyponym <BR>
<B>#m </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Member holonym <BR>
<B>#s </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Substance holonym <BR>
<B>#p </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Part holonym <BR>
<B>%m
</B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Member meronym <BR>
<B>%s </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Substance meronym <BR>
<B>%p </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Part meronym <BR>
<B>= </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Attribute <BR>
<B>+
</B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Derivationally related form<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <BR>
<B>;c </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - TOPIC <BR>
<B>-c </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Member of this
domain - TOPIC <BR>
<B>;r </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - REGION <BR>
<B>-r </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Member of this domain - REGION
<BR>
<B>;u </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - USAGE <BR>
<B>-u </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Member of this domain - USAGE <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
The <I>pointer_symbol
</I>s for verbs are: <blockquote><B>! </B> <tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Antonym <BR>
<B>@ </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Hypernym <BR>
<B> </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Hyponym <BR>
<B>* </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Entailment <BR>
<B>> </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Cause
<BR>
<B>^ </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Also see <BR>
<B>$ </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Verb Group <BR>
<B>+ </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Derivationally related form<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <BR>
<B>;c </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of
synset - TOPIC <BR>
<B>;r </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - REGION <BR>
<B>;u </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - USAGE
<BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
The <I>pointer_symbol </I>s for adjectives are: <blockquote><B>! </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Antonym <BR>
<B>& </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Similar to <BR>
<B><
</B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Participle of verb <BR>
<B>\ </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Pertainym (pertains to noun) <BR>
<B>= </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Attribute <BR>
<B>^ </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Also
see <BR>
<B>;c </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - TOPIC <BR>
<B>;r </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - REGION <BR>
<B>;u </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain
of synset - USAGE <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
The <I>pointer_symbol </I>s for adverbs are: <blockquote><B>! </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Antonym <BR>
<B>\ </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Derived from adjective <BR>
<B>;c </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - TOPIC <BR>
<B>;r </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset
- REGION <BR>
<B>;u </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Domain of synset - USAGE <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
Many pointer types are reflexive,
meaning that if a synset contains a pointer to another synset, the other
synset should contain a corresponding reflexive pointer. <B><A HREF="grind.1WN.html">grind</B>(1WN)</A>
automatically
inserts missing reflexive pointers for the following pointer types: <P>
<TABLE BORDER=0>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=CENTER><B>Pointer </B> </TD> <TD ALIGN=CENTER><B>Reflect </B> </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Antonym </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Antonym </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Hyponym </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Hypernym </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Hypernym
</TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Hyponym </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Instance Hyponym </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Instance Hypernym </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Instance Hypernym </TD>
<TD ALIGN=LEFT>Instance Hyponym </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Holonym </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Meronym </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Meronym </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Holonym </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Similar to
</TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Similar to </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Attribute </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Attribute </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Verb Group </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Verb Group </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Derivationally
Related </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Derivationally Related </TD> </TR>
<TR> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Domain of synset </TD> <TD ALIGN=LEFT>Member of Doman </TD>
</TR>
</TABLE>
<H3><A NAME="sect4" HREF="#toc4">Verb Frames </A></H3>
Each verb synset contains a list of generic sentence frames
illustrating the types of simple sentences in which the verbs in the synset
can be used. For some verb senses, example sentences illustrating actual
uses of the verb are provided. (See <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Verb Example Sentences </B></FONT>
in <B><A HREF="wndb.5WN.html">wndb</B>(5WN)</A>
.)
Whenever there is no example sentence, the generic sentence frames specified
by the lexicographer are used. The generic sentence frames are entered
in a synset as a comma-separated list of integer frame numbers. The following
list is the text of the generic frames, preceded by their frame numbers:
<P>
<blockquote>1<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Something ----s <BR>
2<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s <BR>
3<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> It is ----ing <BR>
4<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Something is ----ing PP <BR>
5<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Something
----s something Adjective/Noun <BR>
6<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Something ----s Adjective/Noun <BR>
7<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s Adjective
<BR>
8<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s something <BR>
9<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s somebody <BR>
10<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Something ----s somebody <BR>
11<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Something ----s something <BR>
12<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Something ----s to somebody <BR>
13<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s on something
<BR>
14<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s somebody something <BR>
15<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s something to somebody <BR>
16<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s something from somebody <BR>
17<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s somebody with something
<BR>
18<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s somebody of something <BR>
19<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s something on somebody
<BR>
20<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s somebody PP <BR>
21<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s something PP <BR>
22<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s PP
<BR>
23<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody's (body part) ----s <BR>
24<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s somebody to INFINITIVE <BR>
25<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody
----s somebody INFINITIVE <BR>
26<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s that CLAUSE <BR>
27<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s to somebody
<BR>
28<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s to INFINITIVE <BR>
29<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s whether INFINITIVE <BR>
30<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody
----s somebody into V-ing something <BR>
31<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s something with something
<BR>
32<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s INFINITIVE <BR>
33<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Somebody ----s VERB-ing <BR>
34<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> It ----s that CLAUSE <BR>
35<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> Something
----s INFINITIVE <BR>
</blockquote>
<H3><A NAME="sect5" HREF="#toc5">Lexicographer File Format </A></H3>
Synsets are entered one per
line, and each line is terminated with a newline character. A line containing
a synset may be as long as necessary, but no newlines can be entered within
a synset. Within a synset, spaces or tabs may be used to separate entities.
Items enclosed in italicized square brackets may not be present. <P>
The
general synset syntax is: <P>
<blockquote><B>{ </B> <I> words pointers </I> <B>( </B> <I> gloss </I> <B>) } </B>
<BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
Synsets of this form are valid for all syntactic categories except
verb, and are referred to as basic synsets. At least one <I>word </I> and a <I>gloss
</I> are required to form a valid synset. Pointers entered following all the
<I>words </I> in a synset represent semantic relations between all the words
in the source and target synsets. <P>
For verbs, the basic synset syntax is
defined as follows: <P>
<blockquote><B>{ </B> <I> words pointers frames </I> <B>( </B> <I>gloss </I> <B>) }
</B> <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
Adjective may be organized into clusters containing one or more head
synsets and optional satellite synsets. Adjective clusters are of the
form: <P>
<blockquote><B>[ </B><BR>
<I>head synset </I><BR>
[satellite synsets] <BR>
[-] <BR>
[additional head/satellite
synsets] <BR>
<B>] </B> <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
Each adjective cluster is enclosed in square brackets,
and may have one or more parts. Each part consists of a head synset and
optional satellite synsets that are conceptually similar to the head synset's
meaning. Parts of a cluster are separated by one or more hyphens (<B>- </B>) on
a line by themselves, with the terminating square bracket following the
last synset. Head and satellite synsets follow the syntax of basic synsets,
however a "Similar to" pointer must be specified in a head synset for
each of its satellite synsets. Most adjective clusters contain two antonymous
parts. See <B><A HREF="wngloss.7WN.html">wngloss</B>(7WN)</A>
for a discussion of adjective clusters, and <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Special
Adjective Syntax </B></FONT>
for more information on adjective cluster syntax. <P>
Synsets
for relational adjectives (pertainyms) and participial adjectives do not
adhere to the cluster structure. They use the basic synset syntax. <P>
Comments
can be entered in a lexicographer file by enclosing the text of the comment
in parentheses. Note that comments <B>cannot </B> appear within a synset, as
parentheses within a synset have an entirely different meaning (see <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Gloss
Syntax </B></FONT>
). However, entire synsets (or adjective clusters) can be "commented
out" by enclosing them in parentheses. This is often used by the lexicographers
to verify the syntax of files under development or to leave a note to
oneself while working on entries.
<H3><A NAME="sect6" HREF="#toc6">Word Syntax </A></H3>
A synset must have at least
one word, and the words of a synset must appear after the opening brace
and before any other synset constructs. A word may be entered in either
the simple word or word/pointer syntax. <P>
A simple word is of the form:
<P>
<blockquote><I>word[ </I> <B>( </B> <I>marker </I> <B>) </B> <I>][lex_id] </I> <B>, </B> <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
<I>word </I> may be entered in any combination
of upper and lower case unless it is in an adjective cluster. A collocation
is entered by joining the individual words with an underscore character
(<B>_ </B>). Numbers (integer or real) may be entered, either by themselves or
as part of a word string, by following the number with a double quote
(<B>" </B>). <P>
See <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Special Adjective Syntax </B></FONT>
for a description of adjective clusters
and markers. <P>
<I>word </I> may be followed by an integer <I>lex_id </I> from <B>1 </B> to <B>15
</B>. The <I>lex_id </I> is used to distinguish different senses of the same word
within a lexicographer file. The lexicographer assigns <I>lex_id </I> values,
usually in ascending order, although there is no requirement that the
numbers be consecutive. The default is <B>0 </B>, and does not have to be specified.
A <I>lex_id </I> must be used on pointers if the desired sense has a non-zero
<I>lex_id </I> in its synset specification. <P>
Word/pointer syntax is of the form:
<P>
<blockquote><B>[ </B> <I>word[ </I> <B>( </B> <I>marker </I> <B>) </B> <I>][lex_id] </I> <B>, </B> <I> pointers </I> <B>] </B> <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
This syntax
is used when one or more pointers correspond only to the specific word
in the word/pointer set, rather than all the words in the synset, and
represents a lexical relation. Note that a word/pointer set appears within
a synset, therefore the square brackets used to enclose it are treated
differently from those used to define an adjective cluster. Only one word
can be specified in each word/pointer set, and any number of pointers
may be included. A synset can have any number of word/pointer sets. Each
is treated by <B><A HREF="grind.1WN.html">grind</B>(1WN)<B></B></A>
essentially as a <I>word </I>, so they all must appear
before any synset <I>pointers </I> representing semantic relations. <P>
For verbs,
the word/pointer syntax is extended in the following manner to allow the
user to specify generic sentence frames that, like pointers, correspond
only to a specific word, rather than all the words in the synset. In this
case, <I>pointers </I> are optional. <P>
<blockquote><B>[ </B> <I>word </I> <B>, </B> <I>[pointers] frames </I> <B>]
</B> <BR>
</blockquote>
<H3><A NAME="sect7" HREF="#toc7">Pointer Syntax </A></H3>
Pointers are optional in synsets. If a pointer is specified
outside of a word/pointer set, the relation is applied to all of the words
in the synset, including any words specified using the word/pointer syntax.
This indicates a semantic relation between the meanings of the words
in the synsets. If specified within a word/pointer set, the relation corresponds
only to the word in the set and represents a lexical relation. <P>
A pointer
is of the form: <P>
<blockquote><I>[lex_filename </I><B>: </B> <I>]word[lex_id] </I><B>, </B><I>pointer_symbol </I> <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
or: <P>
<blockquote><I>[lex_filename </I><B>: </B> <I>]word[lex_id] </I><B>^ </B><I>word[lex_id] </I><B>, </B><I>pointer_symbol </I> <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
For pointers, <I>word </I> indicates a word in another synset. When the second
form of a pointer is used, the first <I>word </I> indicates a word in a head
synset, and the second is a word in a satellite of that cluster. <I>word
</I> may be followed by a <I>lex_id </I> that is used to match the pointer to the
correct target synset. The synset containing <I>word </I> may reside in another
lexicographer file. In this case, <I>word </I> is preceded by <I>lex_filename </I> as
shown. <P>
See <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Pointers </B></FONT>
for a list of <I>pointer_symbol </I>s and their meanings.
<H3><A NAME="sect8" HREF="#toc8">Verb Frame List Syntax </A></H3>
Frame numbers corresponding to generic sentence
frames must be entered in each verb synset. If a frame list is specified
outside of a word/pointer set, the verb frames in the list apply to all
of the words in the synset, including any words specified using the word/pointer
syntax. If specified within a word/pointer set, the verb frames in the
list correspond only to the word in the set. <P>
A frame number list is entered
as follows: <P>
<blockquote><B>frames: </B> <I>f_num </I>[<B>, </B><I>f_num...] </I> </blockquote>
<P>
Where <I>f_num </I> specifies a generic
frame number. See <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Verb Frames </B></FONT>
for a list of generic sentences and their
corresponding frame numbers.
<H3><A NAME="sect9" HREF="#toc9">Gloss Syntax </A></H3>
A gloss is included in all synsets.
The lexicographer may enter a text string of any length desired. A gloss
is simply a string enclosed in parentheses with no embedded carriage returns.
It provides a definition of what the synset represents and/or example
sentences.
<H3><A NAME="sect10" HREF="#toc10">Special Adjective Syntax </A></H3>
The syntax for representing antonymous
adjective synsets requires several additional conditions. <P>
The first word
of a head synset <B>must </B> be entered in upper case, and can be thought of
as the head word of the head synset. The <I>word </I> part of a pointer from
one head synset to another head synset within the same cluster (usually
an antonym) must also be entered in upper case. Usually antonymous adjectives
are entered using the word/pointer syntax described in <FONT SIZE=-1><B>Word Syntax </B></FONT>
to
indicate a lexical relation. There is no restriction on the number of
parts that a cluster may have, and some clusters have three parts, representing
antonymous triplets, such as <B>solid </B>, <B>liquid </B>, and <B>gas </B>. <P>
A cross-cluster
pointer may be specified, allowing a head or satellite synset to point
to a head synset in a different cluster. A cross-cluster pointer is indicated
by entering the <I>word </I> part of the pointer in upper case. <P>
An adjective
may be annotated with a syntactic marker indicating a limitation on the
syntactic position the adjective may have in relation to noun that it
modifies. If so marked, the marker appears between the word and its following
comma. If a <I>lex_id </I> is specified, the marker immediately follows it. The
syntactic markers are: <blockquote><B>(p) </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> predicate position <BR>
<B>(a) </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> prenominal (attributive)
position <BR>
<B>(ip) </B><tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> immediately postnominal position<tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <tt> </tt> <BR>
</blockquote>
<H2><A NAME="sect11" HREF="#toc11">EXAMPLES </A></H2>
<I>(Note that
these are hypothetical examples not found in the WordNet lexicographer
files.) </I> <P>
Sample noun synsets: <blockquote>{ canine, [ dog1, cat,! ] pooch, canid,@
} <BR>
{ collie, dog1,@ (large multi-colored dog with pointy nose) } <BR>
{ hound,
hunting_dog, pack,#m dog1,@ } <BR>
{ dog, } <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
Sample verb synsets: <blockquote>{ [ confuse,
clarify,! frames: 1 ] blur, obscure, frames: 8, 10 } <BR>
{ [ clarify, confuse,!
] make_clear, interpret,@ frames: 8 } <BR>
{ interpret, construe, understand,@
frames: 8 } <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
Sample adjective clusters: <blockquote>[ <BR>
{ [ HOT, COLD,! ] lukewarm(a),
TEPID,^ (hot to the touch) } <BR>
{ warm, } <BR>
- <BR>
{ [ COLD, HOT,! ] frigid, (cold
to the touch) } <BR>
{ freezing, } <BR>
] <BR>
</blockquote>
<P>
Sample adverb synsets: <blockquote>{ [ basically,
adj.all:essential^basic,\ ] [ essentially, adj.all:basic^fundamental,\ ] ( by
one's very nature )} <BR>
{ pointedly, adj.all:pungent^pointed,\ } <BR>
{ [ badly,
adj.all:bad,\ well,! ] ill, ("He was badly prepared") } <BR>
</blockquote>
<H2><A NAME="sect12" HREF="#toc12">SEE ALSO </A></H2>
<B><A HREF="grind.1WN.html">grind</B>(1WN)</A>
,
<B><A HREF="wnintro.5WN.html">wnintro</B>(5WN)</A>
, <B><A HREF="lexnames.5WN.html">lexnames</B>(5WN)</A>
, <B><A HREF="wndb.5WN.html">wndb</B>(5WN)</A>
, <B><A HREF="uniqbeg.7WN.html">uniqbeg</B>(7WN)</A>
, <B><A HREF="wngloss.7WN.html">wngloss</B>(7WN)</A>
. <P>
Fellbaum,
C. (1998), ed. <I>"WordNet: An Electronic Lexical Database" </I>. MIT Press, Cambridge,
MA. <P>
<P>
<HR><P>
<A NAME="toc"><B>Table of Contents</B></A><P>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="toc0" HREF="#sect0">NAME</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc1" HREF="#sect1">DESCRIPTION</A></LI>
<UL>
<LI><A NAME="toc2" HREF="#sect2">Lexicographer File Names</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc3" HREF="#sect3">Pointers</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc4" HREF="#sect4">Verb Frames</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc5" HREF="#sect5">Lexicographer File Format</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc6" HREF="#sect6">Word Syntax</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc7" HREF="#sect7">Pointer Syntax</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc8" HREF="#sect8">Verb Frame List Syntax</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc9" HREF="#sect9">Gloss Syntax</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc10" HREF="#sect10">Special Adjective Syntax</A></LI>
</UL>
<LI><A NAME="toc11" HREF="#sect11">EXAMPLES</A></LI>
<LI><A NAME="toc12" HREF="#sect12">SEE ALSO</A></LI>
</UL>
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