<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /> <title>Documentation — argparse v1.1 documentation</title> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/default.css" type="text/css" /> <link rel="stylesheet" href="_static/pygments.css" type="text/css" /> <script type="text/javascript"> var DOCUMENTATION_OPTIONS = { URL_ROOT: '', VERSION: '1.1', COLLAPSE_MODINDEX: false, FILE_SUFFIX: '.html', HAS_SOURCE: true }; </script> <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/jquery.js"></script> <script type="text/javascript" src="_static/doctools.js"></script> <link rel="top" title="argparse v1.1 documentation" href="" /> <link rel="next" title="Introduction to argparse" href="overview.html" /> </head> <body> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="genindex.html" title="General Index" accesskey="I">index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="overview.html" title="Introduction to argparse" accesskey="N">next</a> |</li> <li><a href="">argparse v1.1 documentation</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="document"> <div class="documentwrapper"> <div class="bodywrapper"> <div class="body"> <div class="section" id="documentation"> <h1>Documentation<a class="headerlink" href="#documentation" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <ul> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="overview.html">Introduction to argparse</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="overview.html#adding-arguments">Adding arguments</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="overview.html#parsing-arguments">Parsing arguments</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="argparse-vs-optparse.html">argparse vs. optparse</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="argparse-vs-optparse.html#advantages-of-argparse">Advantages of argparse</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="argparse-vs-optparse.html#upgrading-optparse-code">Upgrading optparse code</a></li> </ul> </li> <li class="toctree-l1"><a class="reference external" href="api-docs.html">API documentation</a><ul> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="ArgumentParser.html">ArgumentParser objects</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="add_argument.html">The add_argument() method</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="parse_args.html">The parse_args() method</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="other-methods.html">Other methods</a></li> <li class="toctree-l2"><a class="reference external" href="other-utilities.html">Other utilities</a></li> </ul> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="section" id="example-usage"> <h1>Example usage<a class="headerlink" href="#example-usage" title="Permalink to this headline">¶</a></h1> <p>The following simple example uses the argparse module to generate the command-line interface for a Python program that sums its command-line arguments and writes them to a log file:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><div class="highlight"><pre><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">argparse</span> <span class="kn">import</span> <span class="nn">sys</span> <span class="k">if</span> <span class="n">__name__</span> <span class="o">==</span> <span class="s">'__main__'</span><span class="p">:</span> <span class="c"># create the parser</span> <span class="n">parser</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">argparse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">ArgumentParser</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="n">description</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'Sum the integers on the command line.'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># add the arguments</span> <span class="n">parser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_argument</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s">'integers'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">metavar</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'int'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="nb">int</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">nargs</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'+'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">help</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'one of the integers to be summed'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="n">parser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">add_argument</span><span class="p">(</span> <span class="s">'--log'</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="nb">type</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">argparse</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">FileType</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'w'</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="n">default</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="n">sys</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">stdout</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">help</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s">'the file where the sum should be written '</span> <span class="s">'(default: write the sum to stdout)'</span><span class="p">)</span> <span class="c"># parse the command line</span> <span class="n">args</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">parser</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">parse_args</span><span class="p">()</span> <span class="c"># write out the sum</span> <span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">write</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s">'</span><span class="si">%s</span><span class="se">\n</span><span class="s">'</span> <span class="o">%</span> <span class="nb">sum</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">integers</span><span class="p">))</span> <span class="n">args</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">log</span><span class="o">.</span><span class="n">close</span><span class="p">()</span> </pre></div> </div> <p>Assuming the Python code above is saved into a file called <tt class="docutils literal"><span class="pre">scriptname.py</span></tt>, it can be run at the command line and provides useful help messages:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ scriptname.py -h usage: scriptname.py [-h] [--log LOG] int [int ...] Sum the integers on the command line. positional arguments: int one of the integers to be summed optional arguments: -h, --help show this help message and exit --log LOG the file where the sum should be written (default: write the sum to stdout)</pre> </div> <p>When run with the appropriate arguments, it writes the sum of the command-line integers to the specified log file:</p> <div class="highlight-python"><pre>$ scriptname.py --log=log.txt 1 1 2 3 5 8 $ more log.txt 20</pre> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="sphinxsidebar"> <div class="sphinxsidebarwrapper"> <h3><a href="">Table Of Contents</a></h3> <ul> <li><a class="reference external" href="">Documentation</a><ul> </ul> </li> <li><a class="reference external" href="#example-usage">Example usage</a></li> </ul> <h4>Next topic</h4> <p class="topless"><a href="overview.html" title="next chapter">Introduction to argparse</a></p> <h3>This Page</h3> <ul class="this-page-menu"> <li><a href="_sources/index.txt" rel="nofollow">Show Source</a></li> </ul> <div id="searchbox" style="display: none"> <h3>Quick search</h3> <form class="search" action="search.html" method="get"> <input type="text" name="q" size="18" /> <input type="submit" value="Go" /> <input type="hidden" name="check_keywords" value="yes" /> <input type="hidden" name="area" value="default" /> </form> <p class="searchtip" style="font-size: 90%"> Enter search terms or a module, class or function name. </p> </div> <script type="text/javascript">$('#searchbox').show(0);</script> </div> </div> <div class="clearer"></div> </div> <div class="related"> <h3>Navigation</h3> <ul> <li class="right" style="margin-right: 10px"> <a href="genindex.html" title="General Index" >index</a></li> <li class="right" > <a href="overview.html" title="Introduction to argparse" >next</a> |</li> <li><a href="">argparse v1.1 documentation</a> »</li> </ul> </div> <div class="footer"> © Copyright 2006-2009, Steven Bethard. Created using <a href="http://sphinx.pocoo.org/">Sphinx</a> 0.6.1. </div> </body> </html>