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<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=ANSI_X3.4-1968" /><title>__copy_to_user_inatomic</title><meta name="generator" content="DocBook XSL Stylesheets V1.75.2" /><link rel="home" href="index.html" title="The Linux Kernel API" /><link rel="up" href="ch04s02.html" title="User Space Memory Access" /><link rel="prev" href="ch04s02.html" title="User Space Memory Access" /><link rel="next" href="re141.html" title="__copy_to_user" /></head><body><div class="navheader"><table width="100%" summary="Navigation header"><tr><th colspan="3" align="center"><span>__copy_to_user_inatomic</span></th></tr><tr><td width="20%" align="left"><a accesskey="p" href="ch04s02.html">Prev</a> </td><th width="60%" align="center">User Space Memory Access</th><td width="20%" align="right"> <a accesskey="n" href="re141.html">Next</a></td></tr></table><hr /></div><div class="refentry" title="__copy_to_user_inatomic"><a id="API---copy-to-user-inatomic"></a><div class="titlepage"></div><div class="refnamediv"><h2>Name</h2><p>__copy_to_user_inatomic —
Copy a block of data into user space, with less checking.
</p></div><div class="refsynopsisdiv" title="Synopsis"><h2>Synopsis</h2><div class="funcsynopsis"><table border="0" summary="Function synopsis" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" class="funcprototype-table"><tr><td><code class="funcdef">unsigned long __must_check <b class="fsfunc">__copy_to_user_inatomic </b>(</code></td><td>void __user * <var class="pdparam">to</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>const void * <var class="pdparam">from</var>, </td></tr><tr><td> </td><td>unsigned long <var class="pdparam">n</var><code>)</code>;</td></tr></table><div class="funcprototype-spacer"> </div></div></div><div class="refsect1" title="Arguments"><a id="id2638399"></a><h2>Arguments</h2><div class="variablelist"><dl><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>to</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
Destination address, in user space.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>from</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
Source address, in kernel space.
</p></dd><dt><span class="term"><em class="parameter"><code>n</code></em></span></dt><dd><p>
Number of bytes to copy.
</p></dd></dl></div></div><div class="refsect1" title="Context"><a id="id2638460"></a><h2>Context</h2><p>
User context only.
</p></div><div class="refsect1" title="Description"><a id="id2638470"></a><h2>Description</h2><p>
Copy data from kernel space to user space. Caller must check
the specified block with <code class="function">access_ok</code> before calling this function.
The caller should also make sure he pins the user space address
so that we don't result in page fault and sleep.
</p><p>
Here we special-case 1, 2 and 4-byte copy_*_user invocations. On a fault
we return the initial request size (1, 2 or 4), as copy_*_user should do.
If a store crosses a page boundary and gets a fault, the x86 will not write
anything, so this is accurate.
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