<?xml version="1.0" encoding="iso-8859-1"?> <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd"> <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xml:lang="en" lang="en"> <!-- /tmp/qt-4.2.1-harald-1161357942206/qt-x11-opensource-src-4.2.1/doc/src/qset.qdoc --> <head> <title>Qt 4.2: QSet::const_iterator Class Reference</title> <link href="classic.css" rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" /> </head> <body> <table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" width="100%"> <tr> <td align="left" valign="top" width="32"><a href="http://www.trolltech.com/products/qt"><img src="images/qt-logo.png" align="left" width="32" height="32" border="0" /></a></td> <td width="1"> </td><td class="postheader" valign="center"><a href="index.html"><font color="#004faf">Home</font></a> · <a href="classes.html"><font color="#004faf">All Classes</font></a> · <a href="mainclasses.html"><font color="#004faf">Main Classes</font></a> · <a href="groups.html"><font color="#004faf">Grouped Classes</font></a> · <a href="modules.html"><font color="#004faf">Modules</font></a> · <a href="functions.html"><font color="#004faf">Functions</font></a></td> <td align="right" valign="top" width="230"><a href="http://www.trolltech.com"><img src="images/trolltech-logo.png" align="right" width="203" height="32" border="0" /></a></td></tr></table><h1 align="center">QSet::const_iterator Class Reference<br /><sup><sup>[<a href="qtcore.html">QtCore</a> module]</sup></sup></h1> <p>The QSet::const_iterator class provides an STL-style const iterator for <a href="qset.html">QSet</a>. <a href="#details">More...</a></p> <pre> #include <<a href="qset.html">QSet</a>></pre><p>This class was introduced in Qt 4.2.</p> <ul> <li><a href="qset-const-iterator-members.html">List of all members, including inherited members</a></li> </ul> <a name="public-functions"></a> <h3>Public Functions</h3> <ul> <li><div class="fn"/><b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#const_iterator">const_iterator</a></b> ()</li> <li><div class="fn"/><b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#const_iterator-3">const_iterator</a></b> ( const const_iterator & <i>other</i> )</li> <li><div class="fn"/><b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#const_iterator-4">const_iterator</a></b> ( const iterator & <i>other</i> )</li> <li><div class="fn"/>bool <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-not-eq">operator!=</a></b> ( const const_iterator & <i>other</i> ) const</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const T & <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2a">operator*</a></b> () const</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2b">operator+</a></b> ( int <i>j</i> ) const</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator & <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2b-2b">operator++</a></b> ()</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2b-2b-2">operator++</a></b> ( int )</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator & <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2b-eq">operator+=</a></b> ( int <i>j</i> )</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-">operator-</a></b> ( int <i>j</i> ) const</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator & <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator--">operator--</a></b> ()</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator---2">operator--</a></b> ( int )</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator & <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator--eq">operator-=</a></b> ( int <i>j</i> )</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const T * <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator--gt">operator-></a></b> () const</li> <li><div class="fn"/>const_iterator & <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-eq">operator=</a></b> ( const const_iterator & <i>other</i> )</li> <li><div class="fn"/>bool <b><a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-eq-eq">operator==</a></b> ( const const_iterator & <i>other</i> ) const</li> </ul> <a name="details"></a> <hr /> <h2>Detailed Description</h2> <p>The QSet::const_iterator class provides an STL-style const iterator for <a href="qset.html">QSet</a>.</p> <p><a href="qset.html">QSet</a> features both <a href="containers.html#stl-style-iterators">STL-style iterators</a> and <a href="containers.html#java-style-iterators">Java-style iterators</a>. The STL-style iterators are more low-level and more cumbersome to use; on the other hand, they are slightly faster and, for developers who already know STL, have the advantage of familiarity.</p> <p><a href="qset.html">QSet</a><Key, T>::const_iterator allows you to iterate over a <a href="qset.html">QSet</a>. If you want to modify the <a href="qset.html">QSet</a> as you iterate over it, you must use <a href="qset-iterator.html">QSet::iterator</a> instead. It is generally good practice to use QSet::const_iterator on a non-const <a href="qset.html">QSet</a> as well, unless you need to change the <a href="qset.html">QSet</a> through the iterator. Const iterators are slightly faster, and can improve code readability.</p> <p>The default QSet::const_iterator constructor creates an uninitialized iterator. You must initialize it using a function like <a href="qset.html#begin">QSet::begin</a>(), <a href="qset.html#end">QSet::end</a>(), or <a href="qset.html#insert">QSet::insert</a>() before you can start iterating. Here's a typical loop that prints all the items stored in a set:</p> <pre> QSet<QString> set; set << "January" << "February" << ... << "December"; QSet<QString>::const_iterator i; for (i = set.begin(); i != set.end(); ++i) qDebug() << *i;</pre> <p>STL-style iterators can be used as arguments to <a href="qtalgorithms.html">generic algorithms</a>. For example, here's how to find an item in the set using the <a href="qtalgorithms.html#qFind">qFind</a>() algorithm:</p> <pre> QSet<QString> set; ... QSet<QString>::iterator it = qFind(set.begin(), set.end(), "Jeanette"); if (it != set.constEnd()) cout << "Found Jeanette" << endl;</pre> <p>Multiple iterators can be used on the same set. However, you may not attempt to modify the container while iterating on it.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-iterator.html">QSet::iterator</a> and <a href="qsetiterator.html">QSetIterator</a>.</p> <hr /> <h2>Member Function Documentation</h2> <h3 class="fn"><a name="const_iterator"></a>const_iterator::const_iterator ()</h3> <p>Constructs an uninitialized iterator.</p> <p>Functions like operator*() and operator++() should not be called on an uninitialized iterator. Use operator=() to assign a value to it before using it.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset.html#begin">QSet::begin</a>() and <a href="qset.html#end">QSet::end</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="const_iterator-3"></a>const_iterator::const_iterator ( const const_iterator & <i>other</i> )</h3> <p>Constructs a copy of <i>other</i>.</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="const_iterator-4"></a>const_iterator::const_iterator ( const <a href="qset-iterator.html">iterator</a> & <i>other</i> )</h3> <p>Constructs a copy of <i>other</i>.</p> <p>This function was introduced in Qt 4.2.</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-not-eq"></a>bool const_iterator::operator!= ( const const_iterator & <i>other</i> ) const</h3> <p>Returns true if <i>other</i> points to a different item than this iterator; otherwise returns false.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-eq-eq">operator==</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-2a"></a>const T & const_iterator::operator* () const</h3> <p>Returns a reference to the current item.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator--gt">operator-></a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-2b"></a>const_iterator const_iterator::operator+ ( int <i>j</i> ) const</h3> <p>Returns an iterator to the item at <i>j</i> positions forward from this iterator. (If <i>j</i> is negative, the iterator goes backward.)</p> <p>This operation can be slow for large <i>j</i> values.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-">operator-</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-2b-2b"></a>const_iterator & const_iterator::operator++ ()</h3> <p>The prefix ++ operator (<tt>++it</tt>) advances the iterator to the next item in the set and returns an iterator to the new current item.</p> <p>Calling this function on <a href="qset.html#constEnd">QSet::constEnd</a>() leads to undefined results.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator--">operator--</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-2b-2b-2"></a>const_iterator const_iterator::operator++ ( int )</h3> <p>This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.</p> <p>The postfix ++ operator (<tt>it++</tt>) advances the iterator to the next item in the set and returns an iterator to the previously current item.</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-2b-eq"></a>const_iterator & const_iterator::operator+= ( int <i>j</i> )</h3> <p>Advances the iterator by <i>j</i> items. (If <i>j</i> is negative, the iterator goes backward.)</p> <p>This operation can be slow for large <i>j</i> values.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator--eq">operator-=</a>() and <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2b">operator+</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-"></a>const_iterator const_iterator::operator- ( int <i>j</i> ) const</h3> <p>Returns an iterator to the item at <i>j</i> positions backward from this iterator. (If <i>j</i> is negative, the iterator goes forward.)</p> <p>This operation can be slow for large <i>j</i> values.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2b">operator+</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator--"></a>const_iterator & const_iterator::operator-- ()</h3> <p>The prefix -- operator (<tt>--it</tt>) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the new current item.</p> <p>Calling this function on <a href="qset.html#begin">QSet::begin</a>() leads to undefined results.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2b-2b">operator++</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator---2"></a>const_iterator const_iterator::operator-- ( int )</h3> <p>This is an overloaded member function, provided for convenience.</p> <p>The postfix -- operator (<tt>it--</tt>) makes the preceding item current and returns an iterator to the previously current item.</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator--eq"></a>const_iterator & const_iterator::operator-= ( int <i>j</i> )</h3> <p>Makes the iterator go back by <i>j</i> items. (If <i>j</i> is negative, the iterator goes forward.)</p> <p>This operation can be slow for large <i>j</i> values.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2b-eq">operator+=</a>() and <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-">operator-</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator--gt"></a>const T * const_iterator::operator-> () const</h3> <p>Returns a pointer to the current item.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-2a">operator*</a>().</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-eq"></a>const_iterator & const_iterator::operator= ( const const_iterator & <i>other</i> )</h3> <p>Assigns <i>other</i> to this iterator.</p> <h3 class="fn"><a name="operator-eq-eq"></a>bool const_iterator::operator== ( const const_iterator & <i>other</i> ) const</h3> <p>Returns true if <i>other</i> points to the same item as this iterator; otherwise returns false.</p> <p>See also <a href="qset-const-iterator.html#operator-not-eq">operator!=</a>().</p> <p /><address><hr /><div align="center"> <table width="100%" cellspacing="0" border="0"><tr class="address"> <td width="30%">Copyright © 2006 <a href="trolltech.html">Trolltech</a></td> <td width="40%" align="center"><a href="trademarks.html">Trademarks</a></td> <td width="30%" align="right"><div align="right">Qt 4.2.1</div></td> </tr></table></div></address></body> </html>